Marian Cox
· Nearly every scene in the play refers to or depends upon a character seeing and knowing something or someone
· Iago destabilizes Othello’s trust and faith by exposing them as irrational substitutes for knowledge
· Power and authority because of his knowledge
· We feel unsure about the validity of their love
W H Auden
· Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like.
Jealousy
Dostoevsky
· Iago was not jealous, he was trustful
Honor
Marian Cox
· Honest is used 52 times
· Death was preferable to dishonor
· A man’s honor was inseparable from his wife’s behavior
· Desdemona is accused of the double dishonesty of lying and of lying with other men
Cassio
A C Bradley
· There is something very lovable about Cassio
· We trust him absolutely to never pervert the truth for the sake of some doctrine or purpose of his own.
Emilia
A C Bradley
· She nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart
· Her stupidity in this matter is gross, but it is stupidity and nothing worse.
Matt Simpson
· Emilia underscores Desdemona’s lack of knowledge in the world
· She dies in the service of truth
· We have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilia’s handing over of the handkerchief
Desdemona
Jarvis
· A whores death for all her Innocence
Marian Cox
· Damned if she does and damned if she doesn’t.
· Characters divide into virgins and saints or whores and devils
Adams
· She falls in love…for no better reason than that he has told her a braggart story
Bianca
Matt Simpson
· Bianca is, like Othello and Cassio, an outsider
· An Italian name that translates as ‘white’
· She underscores the theme of jealousy
Women.
Jardine
· All three are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play
· Most readily available form of assault on a woman’s reputation
Marian Cox
· Women’s parts in the plays did not equal mens in number, size or status because they were written for boy actors with unbroken voices
· Women could only rise through their association with men and their rank
· Men wished to marry virgins
· This made reputation an essential commodity for social society.
· Dialogues…Reveal a deep seated fear of women deceiving them.
· Fallen woman… necessitating suicide or entrance into a nunnery.
Matt Simpson
· Iago is exposed as a shallow fool
Iago
Hazlitt
· We only see the hollowness of his heart.
Marian Cox
· Iago is Satanic in his energy
· ‘Lucky’ is perhaps a more appropriate fixed epitaph than ‘honest’
· He makes his superiors his puppets
· He is the black sheep and resists this state of affairs by turning everyone else black rather than allowing them to feel superior in their whiteness
· 1097 lines to Othello’s 887
Bradley
· General spite against the goodness in men
· Mere Puppets in his hands
Blake
· He publishes doubt and calls it knowledge
Cowhig
· Iago is eaten up with sexual jealousy
Crawford
· If Othello can be capable of such gross violation of all military rules and practices, Iago sees that he can no longer trust Othello
Matt Simpson
· We have to recognize that to fantasists, fantasies are real
Warren
· Iago revels in his ability to revel and destroy
· He enjoys his ability to hoodwink others into believing he is honest
· Stage manager…controlling his victims effortlessly
Othello
Warnken?
· Othello is no fool
Rymer
· Maidens of quality should not run away with black moors,
Matt Simpson
· Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate.
· In a sense, what Othello is doing is executing the Iago under his own skin
Briggs
· Blackness was associated with the devil, evil doing and death
Bradley
· He is by far the most romantic figure among Shakespeare’s heroes
· He does not belong to our world
· He seems to enter it we know not whence- almost as if from wonderland
Leavis
· Othello is completely flawed
T S Elliott
· Cheering himself up
Hazlitt
· He knew that love of power, which is another name for the love of mischief, is natural to men.
Marian Cox
· Whose diction he is copying
· It is questionable how noble it is to marry secretly without permission
Race
Ruth Cowhig
· An Alien in a white society
· The black villain in a white society
Belsey
· Product of a society already fascinated by travelers’ tales of distant cultures
Loomba
· Women and blacks exist as the ‘other’
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